Movement under Gandhiji.Congress passed the resolution in its Calcutta session in Sept 1920.
๐Chauri Chaura Incident (1922)๐
A mob of people at Chauri Chaura (near Gorakhpur) clashed with police and burnt 22 policemen on February 5, 1922.This compelled Gandhiji to withdraw the Non Cooperation movement on Feb. 12, 1922.
Note – After the Non-cooperation
Movement, the Congress was divided into two groups- the pro-changers and the no-changers. The pro-changers wanted to enter the legislatures. They were led by C R Das, Motilal Nehru and Vithalbhai Patel. The no-changers wanted to boycott the legislatures. They were led by Vallabhbhai Patel, C Rajagopalachari and Rajendra Prasad.
๐Swaraj Party (1923)๐
Motilal Nehru, CR Das and INC Kelkar (Called Pro Changer) demanded that nationalist should end the boycott of the legislative council, enter them and expose them
๐ฅSimon Commission (1927)๐ฅ
Constituted under John Simon, to review the political situation in India and to introduce further reforms and extension of parliamentary democracy.Indian leaders opposed the commission, because there were no Indians in it.
Note – At Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai was severely beaten in a lathi-charge. He succumbed to his injuries on Oct. 30, 1928
๐Lahore Session (1929)๐
On Dec. 19, 1929 under the President ship of J. L. Nehru, the INC, at its Lahore Session,declared Poorna Swaraj (Complete independence) as its ultimate goal.On Dec. 31, 1929, the newly adopted tri-colour flag was unfurled and an. 26, 1930 was fixed as the First Independence Day, was to be celebrated every year.
๐ซDandi March (1930)๐ซ
Also knows as Salt Satyagraha.Gandhiji started his march from Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930 for the small village Dandhi to break the salt law.He picked a handful of salt and inaugurated the Civil Disobedience Movement.
๐บFirst Round Table conference (1930)๐บ
It was the first conference arranged between the British and Indians as equals in London to discuss Simon commission.Boycotted by INC, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, Liberals and some others were there.
๐Gandhi Irwin Pact (1931)๐
Moderate Statesman, Sapru, Jaikar and Srinivas Shastri initiated efforts to break the ice between Gandhiji and the government.The two (government represented by Irwin and INC by Gandhiji) signed a pact on March 5, 1931.In this the INC called off the civil disobedience movement and agreed to join the second round table conference.The government on its part released the political prisoners and conceded the right to make salt for consumption for villages along the coast.
๐Karachi Session (1931)๐
It endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.This session is also memorable for its resolution on Fundamental Right and National Economic Program
๐บSecond Round Table Conference (1931)๐บ
Gandhiji represented the INC and went to London to meet British P. M. Ramsay Macdonald.However, the session was soon deadlocked on the minorities issue and this time separate electorates was demanded not only by Muslims but also by Depressed Classes, Indian Christians and Anglo Indians.
๐ดThe Communal Award (Aug 16, 1932)๐ด
Announced by Ramsay McDonald.It showed divide and rule policy of the British.Gave representation of Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo Indians, women and even Backward classes.
Note – Gandhi ji, who was in Yeravada jail at that time, started a fast unto death against it.
๐ฑPoona Pact (September 25, 1932)๐ฑ
Between BR Amedkar and Gandhi JiIn this, the idea of separate electorate for the depressed classes was abandoned, but seats reserved to them in the provincial legislature were increased.
๐บThird Round Table Conference (1932)๐บ
Proved fruitless as most of the national leaders were in prison. The discussions led to the passing of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Note – BR Amedkar Attended all three round table conference
๐dass antony33: ๐
๐Demand For Pakistan๐
Chaudhary Rehmat Ali gave the term Pakistan in 1923In 1930, Iqbal suggested that the Frontier Province, Baluchistan, Sindh and Kashmir be made the Muslim State within the federa
๐Chauri Chaura Incident (1922)๐
A mob of people at Chauri Chaura (near Gorakhpur) clashed with police and burnt 22 policemen on February 5, 1922.This compelled Gandhiji to withdraw the Non Cooperation movement on Feb. 12, 1922.
Note – After the Non-cooperation
Movement, the Congress was divided into two groups- the pro-changers and the no-changers. The pro-changers wanted to enter the legislatures. They were led by C R Das, Motilal Nehru and Vithalbhai Patel. The no-changers wanted to boycott the legislatures. They were led by Vallabhbhai Patel, C Rajagopalachari and Rajendra Prasad.
๐Swaraj Party (1923)๐
Motilal Nehru, CR Das and INC Kelkar (Called Pro Changer) demanded that nationalist should end the boycott of the legislative council, enter them and expose them
๐ฅSimon Commission (1927)๐ฅ
Constituted under John Simon, to review the political situation in India and to introduce further reforms and extension of parliamentary democracy.Indian leaders opposed the commission, because there were no Indians in it.
Note – At Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai was severely beaten in a lathi-charge. He succumbed to his injuries on Oct. 30, 1928
๐Lahore Session (1929)๐
On Dec. 19, 1929 under the President ship of J. L. Nehru, the INC, at its Lahore Session,declared Poorna Swaraj (Complete independence) as its ultimate goal.On Dec. 31, 1929, the newly adopted tri-colour flag was unfurled and an. 26, 1930 was fixed as the First Independence Day, was to be celebrated every year.
๐ซDandi March (1930)๐ซ
Also knows as Salt Satyagraha.Gandhiji started his march from Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930 for the small village Dandhi to break the salt law.He picked a handful of salt and inaugurated the Civil Disobedience Movement.
๐บFirst Round Table conference (1930)๐บ
It was the first conference arranged between the British and Indians as equals in London to discuss Simon commission.Boycotted by INC, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, Liberals and some others were there.
๐Gandhi Irwin Pact (1931)๐
Moderate Statesman, Sapru, Jaikar and Srinivas Shastri initiated efforts to break the ice between Gandhiji and the government.The two (government represented by Irwin and INC by Gandhiji) signed a pact on March 5, 1931.In this the INC called off the civil disobedience movement and agreed to join the second round table conference.The government on its part released the political prisoners and conceded the right to make salt for consumption for villages along the coast.
๐Karachi Session (1931)๐
It endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.This session is also memorable for its resolution on Fundamental Right and National Economic Program
๐บSecond Round Table Conference (1931)๐บ
Gandhiji represented the INC and went to London to meet British P. M. Ramsay Macdonald.However, the session was soon deadlocked on the minorities issue and this time separate electorates was demanded not only by Muslims but also by Depressed Classes, Indian Christians and Anglo Indians.
๐ดThe Communal Award (Aug 16, 1932)๐ด
Announced by Ramsay McDonald.It showed divide and rule policy of the British.Gave representation of Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo Indians, women and even Backward classes.
Note – Gandhi ji, who was in Yeravada jail at that time, started a fast unto death against it.
๐ฑPoona Pact (September 25, 1932)๐ฑ
Between BR Amedkar and Gandhi JiIn this, the idea of separate electorate for the depressed classes was abandoned, but seats reserved to them in the provincial legislature were increased.
๐บThird Round Table Conference (1932)๐บ
Proved fruitless as most of the national leaders were in prison. The discussions led to the passing of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Note – BR Amedkar Attended all three round table conference
๐dass antony33: ๐
๐Demand For Pakistan๐
Chaudhary Rehmat Ali gave the term Pakistan in 1923In 1930, Iqbal suggested that the Frontier Province, Baluchistan, Sindh and Kashmir be made the Muslim State within the federa
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